The Causes Of The French Revolution Essay
The Effects Of The French Revolution Politics. French revolution is a bourgeois. Of The French Revolution Politics Essay;. Study sets matching "causes and effects french revolution" Study sets. The French Revolution: Causes and Effects. French Revolution Causes and Effects Essay.
Causes of French Revolution Essay Sample. Bla Bla Writing; france (42) revolution. Social, political and geographic factors is definitely the causes of French.
Cause and Effects of the French Revolution Essay. The French Revolution 1. Its impact hardly can be overvalued due to globally caused implications. Therefore, it is considered as generally valid birth of civilized principles. Being assigned to find out causes and effects of French Revolution, it is quite difficult to be maximally comprehensive with answer. Appropriate analyzing requires plenty of items considering.
However, there is the try to outline the most significant causes and effects of great historical event. Let’s start with prerequisites (causes) of French Revolution. Talking about this part, there is the need to get complex look at that times. Absolutely clear that the large list of French Revolution causes can be mentioned. However, there is the attempt to organize all causes by categories.
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French Revolution Conclusion Essay
Social injustice and class inequalities. French history was the time of feudal abutment. Naturally that is was accompanied by different rights and duties for its members. The division of French society members was provided by Estimates. In fact, prerevolutionary France experienced three of them: first, second and third estimate respectively (Drew 2.
The contrast between them were too significant and frustrated for the lowest class. The first most privileged Estate was for about 2 percent of the entire population. At the end of scholastic influence era, the power of Church was unrestricted. Therefore, it is naturally that it took the first one. As for corresponding benefits, the Estate was out of tax duty. Moreover, the Church was authorized for income tithe claiming.
Curiously enough, this minority owned more than 1. France lands. The second Estate was nobility. As well as Church, this class was free from taxes.
At the era of feudal relations, the power of it was gathered around lands earning. The main sources of incomes was land rent and payments for land exploitation.
As the land was the basis of producing relations, it is naturally that its owners were the richest people of that times. The rest of population was the third Estate, so called bourgeoisie. Logically that this class had to take entire tax burden and its status was incredibly contrast to two previous Estates. Therefore, it is not surprising that depressed majority took actions for equality establishment.
Financial depression. Obviously, it left aside first two Estates. Actually, the unequal values distribution became one of the key factors which caused poetry of more than 9.
Except this, most of historians blame unreasonable financial policy of Louis XIV king’s policy (Delp 2. In addition, we are capable to outline intensive wars which required embedding of financial resources. Huckleberry Finn Racism Essays. Low harvest is also worth to be considered. All these factors led to large financial crisis in the second half of 1. Problems Of Illiteracy Essay here.
It is clear that it influenced the bourgeoisie Estate only with increased taxes and duties it had to pay. Furthermore, price rise was one more confusing economic reality. As the result, the hunger was spread among lowest class throughout the whole France. Therefore, we have two significant causes that raised French Revolution, but this list wouldn’t be full without one more. The Spirit of Changes. No doubt that poetry and inequality were essential features, but what led to common indignation awakening?
The spirit of changes is the only reasonable explanation. In fact, it includes two main points – Enlightenment and American war for Independence. The effect of first is much more significant for French Revolution considerably. The Enlightenment era is known as the kind of intellectual movement based on rationalism and free thinking. Actually, it has generated the foundation of civil society and democracy which we allowed to appreciate today. In addition, this movement is the primary source of political freedom, idea of state as a self- governing republic, religious tolerance, market- based mechanisms, capitalism, the scientific method etc. The most influential thinkers were Montesquieu, Voltaire, Rousseau, Didro.
Their works were spread among bourgeoisie what led to new common mind forming. Interesting that Enlightenment’s impact to French Revolution was recognized by both sizes and it was claimed that greatest thinkers found the grains that gave the birth of fundamental changes to better life (Delp 2. On the other hand, American Revolution wasn’t so impactful.
However, the taken trend to justice establishment couldn’t leave aside depressed French bourgeoisie. In this order, humanity encouraged to assert that the spirit of changes became motive force to revolution. Enlightenment and American War for Independence assured that another society and state’s organization is not some kind of utopia. So, the most significant causes of French Revolution were outlined. Let’s go directly to effects.
It is absolutely clear that France has passed several stages while revolution: National Assembly establishment, the Reign of Terror etc. Obviously, each of them had own unique impact. However, there is the assignment to find out key effects which summed up 1. Still, there are several points incredibly valued with far- reaching significance. Republic and nationalism establishment.
After Revolution, France became the largest European republic state of that times. From that moment, the power of individuals was significantly limited as well as church was prohibited with its influence. In this order, secular society was found, free from church’s intervention. Instead of monarch ruling, France experienced three branches of power establishment, which was promoted by Montesquieu before.
Global influence of France republic is found out through democratic institutions establishment: elections, constitutions, representative authorities etc. The Nationalism is another far- reaching effect.
The Declaration of Rights proclaimed that the France belongs to its citizens. This gave the birth of common strong proud of French history, language, culture, heritage among its citizens (Padbury 2. From that times country is represented by the monarch no more, as this authority belonged to each state’s citizen. It is important that Nationalism was widely adopted all around the world as well as republic state establishments. Law effects. The greatest value of new society fundamentals was in theirs law protection.
While and after the revolution, several world influential laws were enacted. The primary document to pay attention to is The Declaration of Rights of Man, dated by 1. Adopted by National Assembly (Assemblee nationale constituante) it began the base of all revolutionary movement and became the foundation of modern law. This Declaration is grounded on Enlightenment concepts about civil equality and liberty that are inherent from birth.
Natural rights of man and citizen declared with personal freedom, freedom of speech, freedom of belief, the right to resist oppression. It is absolutely clear that these fundamentals are well adopted in precedent and traditional law systems nowadays. The Declaration of Rights of Man generated next slogan – “libert, egalit, fraternit” (Padbury 2. The next is Constitution, adopted in 1. The main impact of this document is in claimed before Republic establishment and monarchy prohibition. Actually, it became the grain for new, equal and feudal free society birth. Described before three power branches system takes its legal consolidation in the Constitution.
The last law to talk about is The Napoleonic Code. Its impactful nature is also defined by several points. Adopted in 1. 80. Napoleonic Civil Code became the kind of combination of other revolutionary ideas. This code is still valued for inherent rights and freedoms proclamation.
The Civil Code is often called the book of Revolution ideas. Referencing Movies In Essays there. Among the most significant impacts, the secular society proclamation takes special place.
From that time, church is legally separated from the state. In addition, Napoleonic Civil Code gave the fundamentals for property law and its protection. The gender equality was declared as well.
In respect to credible facts, French law is known as procreator of civilized legal foundation. Call to your mind, freedoms and rights proclaimed in mentioned documents are the bases of USA Constitution. Moreover, Napoleonic Civil Code became the primary source for all non- English speaking countries laws development. Napoleonic wars. This French Revolutionary cannot be left aside with its impact to Revolutionary ideas spreading. Actually, the Napoleonic wars are often called Revolution wars due to appropriate intentions.
The Great French War listed even longer than the Revolution itself (1. At first, it was the war between Revolution Army and Austria. Then, plenty of other countries were involved and military action reached the Egypt even.
The importance of Napoleonic wars effect is determined by Revolution ideas global spreading. They became the tool to bring established freedoms and rights to oppressed nations. The genius of great military General allowed to get large achievements in this field. The year of 1. 81. Revolution triumph, as French Empire reached from Poland to Spain (Padbury 2. Being clear with cause and effects of French Revolution, we have the ability to claim that this is history event is the turning point for civilized society establishment. Speaking Frankly, today virtues are the derivative products of that era. How To Write A Literary Research Essay there.
French Revolution gave the start point for modern freedoms, rights, values and principals. As it was clarified, the French Revolution is the multi- faceted phenomenon which was caused by numerous factors and produced large far- reaching effects. In this order, it is interesting how did all conditions and circumstances took place in the way that raised French Revolution?
Seemingly, answers to these questions are the greatest mystery of history.
Major Causes of French Revolution - A- Level History. Extracts from this document.. It ushered in a new age, but at a terrible price in blood and human suffering. There were many causes of the Revolution. The French Revolution appears to have been the outcome of both long term and short term factors, which arose from the social and political conditions and conflicts of the ancien regime. The long standing grievances of peasants, townsmen and bourgeoisie; the frustration's of rising hopes among wealthy and 'middling' bourgeoisie and peasants; the distress and breakdown of government; a real (or at least perceived) 'feudal reaction'; the stubbornness of a privileged aristocracy; the creation of radical ideas among wide sections of the people; a sharp economic and financial crisis; and the successive triggers of state bankruptcy, aristocratic revolt and popular revolution: all these factors played a part. The middle and lower class were becoming more conscious of their increased social importance and because the peasants were becoming more independent, more literate and prosperous that the old feudal freedoms and aristocratic privileges appeared all the more burdensome and intolerable for the struggling discontents of France.
For more than one hundred years before the accession of Louis XVI, France was the most powerful country on the European continent. She had held this position for over 1. However, the government had under gone periodic economic crisis, resulting from long wars, royal mismanagement, losses incurred in the French and Indian War (1. Seven Years' War (1. American colonies during the American Revolution (1. The governmental system had worked reasonably well under Louis XIV but had become impossible under his weak successors. The government was corrupt and centralized and the King's authority had been slowly extended over the country.
These members had no privileges and played no part in government and running the country. They had a hard life and most didn't own the land they farmed on. As well as paying rent, they had to work free of charge for the local landowner on certain days of the year. They had to pay taxes to the government, like the taille and the gabelle (salt tax), and tithes to the church.
Sometimes they paid three quarters of their yearly income in taxes. They were also expected to fight whenever France went to war. Further more, because the peasants were becoming free, literate and prosperous the old feudal survivals and aristocratic privileges appeared more vexatious and intolerable. The 'Abbe Sieyes' phamplet stated the Third Estate was . Meanwhile poverty and discontention spread. Communications were poor and economic life was sluggish and such improvements such as good harvest were being torn away by climatic deterioration and the rising population. Poverty was the most recognizable social problem.
With the misery of rural housing and the poor appearance of the peasantry were contributing to discontention throughout the land. An additional area that the revolution played an important part was that of religion. The revolution paved the way for the separation of state and church. The more fragile results of the revolution were symbolized in its slogan, . These ideals became the policies of liberal reforms in Europe in the 1.
The causes of the French revolution have been endlessly debated. The French Revolution may be approved as an entire part of a permanent revolution whose origins are both economic and political. Assessment of impact has resulted in two successive changes. The Marxist, which portrayed the revolution as bringing about the final end to the feudal system making the way for the emergence of the modern capitalist society. I believe the French Revolution shouldn't excepted as a significant historical event. Although the supreme power was transferred from king to nation and although the revolutionaries wanted to remove the obstacles to the development of a market economy, it appears that France in 1. France in 1. 78. 9.
It remained essentially pre- industrial society dominated by a landed elite. It was only later that a radical social transformation occurred. The French Revolution is one of the foundation conscious and in civil status for Jews and Protestants. Competition for power had left bitter division within the elite and expressed the ambitions and goals of other groups, stones of coexisting political culture and the modern state. The French Revolution's classic status can be a drawback, as it encourages us to think greatly about which historical research we don't support.
The French Revolution, however, created tension and an intense sense of insecurity throughout France. It brought about a free society dominated by the middle class and landowners and it brought about great changes in the society and government in France.
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Causes of the French Revolution. Causes of the French Revolution. The French Revolution was an epoch of great political and social change in the late eighteenth century.
Within this time period, France underwent a drastic change as Enlightenment ideas swept through the nation, redefining the government and social life of the French with ideals such as liberty, equality, and fraternity. No other period of history would have such a large influence on France as the French Revolution. Although the monarchs of the time before the Revolution tried their best to restrict the growing influence of the Enlightenment, they were forced to cope with several factors that caused the Enlightenment ideas to spread even further: a poor economic situation and national debt, large unemployment rates, and rising costs of food resulting in starvation. Many other factors played key roles, but the three mentioned are the most apparent and possibly had the largest impacts. One such matter was a national debt, which was caused by an inequitable taxation system, the many wars of the 1. The Third Estate wasn't at all blind to national economic status; the life of luxury that the royal family was living was particularly disgusting to them, as they had to work hard to earn money while the royal family didn't and was spending money earnestly.
This unfair condition prompted decreasing support for the government and the rise of a revolution. French commerce at that time was not very successful and many companies were forced to reduce the number of employed workers and business locations in order to stay in business while others were forced to dissolve altogether. Either way, the number of jobs was declining with each passing year, and the government was failing to provide new opportunities to poverty- stricken families. Because of this, many in the Third Estate began rallying behind a new cause to abolish the established absolute monarchy and its unfair Estates- General.